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1.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 41(10): 658-665, oct. 2018. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-179757

RESUMO

Objetivo: Identificar los factores que pueden condicionar la adherencia a tratamientos de larga duración en adolescentes. Método: Estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal realizado en el Campus Hospitalario Vall d'Hebron de Barcelona. Los participantes fueron adolescentes entre 12 y 18 años, con las siguientes condiciones: trasplantados de órganos sólidos, enfermedad oncohematológica, diabetes tipo 1, fibrosis quística o VIH+; así como sus cuidadores. Resultados: Participaron 153 adolescentes y 153 cuidadores. La media de edad de los adolescentes fue de 15 años (DE = 2) y el 54 % (83) eran varones. El 69 % (106) de los cuidadores eran mujeres. El 49 % (75) refirió saltarse el tratamiento alguna vez al mes o más frecuentemente; de ellos, el 92 % (69) conocía las consecuencias de no cumplirlo. Los diabéticos fueron el grupo que refirieron incumplimiento frecuente en menor porcentaje (25.6 %). Las causas principales de incumplimiento fueron el olvido (64 %), no disponer de la medicación (19 %) o cansarse de tomarla (11 %). El 39 % (59) de los cuidadores afirmaron que existían problemas de aceptación y cumplimiento por parte del adolescente. Se halló una mayor frecuencia de incumplimiento en pacientes con mayor número de fármacos y vías de administración. Las mujeres refirieron una mayor participación en las visitas de seguimiento. Conclusiones: Las variables asociadas a complejidad del tratamiento se relacionaron con incumplimiento frecuente. No hubo diferencias entre patologías en cuanto a las causas de incumplimiento referidas, hecho que podría facilitar el diseño de intervenciones transversales en cronicidad pediátrica. Las diferencias halladas entre sexos sugieren un estilo más participativo entre las adolescentes


Objetives: To identify the factors that can condition adherence to long-term treatment in adolescents. Method: An observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study carried out at the Vall d'Hebron Hospital Campus. Participants were adolescents between 12 and 18 years of age, with the following conditions: solid organ transplants, oncohematologic disease, type 1 diabetes, cystic fibrosis or HIV+ and their caregivers. Results: 153 adolescents and 153 caregivers participated. The mean age of adolescents was 15 years (SD = 2) and 54 % (83) were boys. 69 % (106) of the caregivers were women. 49 % (75) reported that they skipped treatment once a month or more frequently, of whom 92 % (69) knew the consequences of not doing so. Diabetics were the group that reported frequent noncompliance in a lower percentage (25.6 %). The main causes of noncompliance were forgetfulness (64 %), not having medication (19 %) or getting tired of taking it (11 %). 39 % (59) of the caregivers affirmed that there were problems of acceptance and compliance of the treatment by the adolescent. A higher frequency of noncompliance was found in patients with higher numbers of drugs and routes of administration. Women reported increased participation in follow-up visits. Conclusions: Variables associated with the complexity of treatment were related to frequent non-compliance. There were no differences between pathologies regarding the causes of noncompliance referred, which could facilitate the design of global interventions in pediatric chronicity. Differences found between sexes suggest a more participatory style and greater responsibility among women


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Conduta do Tratamento Medicamentoso , Adesão à Medicação/estatística & dados numéricos , Cooperação do Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos , Doença Crônica/tratamento farmacológico , Comportamento do Adolescente , Atenção Terciária à Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Continuidade da Assistência ao Paciente/organização & administração , Estudos Transversais , Neoplasias Hematológicas/tratamento farmacológico
2.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 37(10): 650-656, oct. 2014. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-128023

RESUMO

Objetivo. Conocer la opinión de los profesionales sanitarios sobre la adherencia y el manejo de tratamientos de larga duración en adolescentes en un hospital de tercer nivel. Método. Estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal, realizado en el Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron de Barcelona, España. Los sujetos de estudio fueron los profesionales sanitarios que atienden a los adolescentes trasplantados de órganos sólidos, seropositivos, con enfermedad oncohematológica, diabetes o fibrosis quística. La recogida de datos se realizó mediante cuestionario autocumplimentado, elaborado específicamente para este estudio. Resultados. Participaron 105 profesionales (70 %). Un 80 % eran enfermeras. El 56 % consideró que el cumplimiento del tratamiento de los adolescentes era bueno. Un 43 % señaló que la adherencia no se abordaba bien. El 79 % de los profesionales no disponían de tiempo planificado para realizar educación sanitaria relacionada con el tratamiento. El 19.5 % de las enfermeras y el 72,2 % de los médicos indicaron disponer de instrumentos de evaluación de la adherencia. El 39 % de los participantes realizó propuestas de mejora. Conclusiones. Casi la mitad de los profesionales opina que la adherencia terapéutica no se aborda adecuadamente. Es importante la evaluación de la adherencia a los tratamientos para identificar causas de bajo cumplimiento e instaurar y evaluar intervenciones adecuadas (AU)


Objective. To assess opinion of health professionals about adherence and management of long-term treatments in adolescents in a tertiary hospital. Method. A cross-sectional study was carried out in the Vall d'Hebron University Hospital in Barcelona, Spain. Participants were health professionals who care adolescents with solid organ transplant, hematologic disease, diabetes, cystic fibrosis or HIV+. Data collection was performed by self-administered questionnaire, developed specifically for this study. Results. A total of 105 professionals (70 %) participated in the study, 80 % were nurses, 56 % of them indicated that treatment compliance was good. 43 % indicated that adherence was not addressed well and 79 % of professionals did not have planned time to conduct health education related to treatment. 19.5 % of nurses and 72.2 % of physicians reported having adherence assessment tools. 39 % of participants made ??suggestions for improvement. Conclusions. Almost half of the professional indicate that the adherence is not adequately addressed. It is important to evaluate adherence to treatment to identify causes of low compliance and establish and evaluate appropriate interventions (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Fibrose Cística/enfermagem , Doenças Hematológicas/enfermagem , Educação em Saúde , Educação em Saúde/métodos , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto/métodos , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto/estatística & dados numéricos , Tempo de Internação/tendências , Estudos Transversais , Inquéritos e Questionários
3.
Rev Enferm ; 37(10): 18-24, 2014 Oct.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26118009

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To assess opinion of health professionals about adherence and management of long-term treatments in adolescents in a tertiary hospital. METHOD: A cross-sectional study was carried out in the Vall d'Hebron University Hospital in Barcelona, Spain. Participants were health professionals who care adolescents with solid organ transplant, hematologic disease, diabetes, cystic fibrosis or HIV+. Data collection was performed by self-administered questionnaire, developed specifically for this study. RESULTS: A total of 105 professionals (70%) participated in the study, 80% were nurses, 56% of them indicated that treatment compliance was good. 43% indicated that adherence was not addressed well and 79% of professionals did not have planned time to conduct health education related to treatment. 19.5% of nurses and 72.2% of physicians reported having adherence assessment tools. 39% of participants made suggestions for improvement. CONCLUSIONS: Almost half of the professional indicate that the adherence is not adequately addressed. It is important to evaluate adherence to treatment to identify causes of low compliance and establish and evaluate appropriate interventions.


Assuntos
Pessoal de Saúde , Cooperação do Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos , Adolescente , Estudos Transversais , Humanos , Fatores de Tempo
4.
Enferm. clín. (Ed. impr.) ; 22(5): 247-254, sept.-oct. 2012. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-105914

RESUMO

Objetivos Identificar las características bibliométricas de las revistas de Enfermería con Factor de Impacto (FI) y analizar características metodológicas y de autoría de los estudios originales publicados en revistas con FI. Método Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo. Se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica de las publicaciones de Enfermería incluidas en el Journal Citation Reports (JCR) durante los años 2009 y 2010, con el análisis de una muestra de los artículos originales publicados. Los datos se analizaron con estadísticos descriptivos. Resultados En el año 2009 había 74 revistas de Enfermería con FI y en el año 2010 constan 91. En el 2010, el 93,5% de estas revistas estaban editadas en inglés, predominando las publicaciones bimensuales (43%) y por especialidades, Materno-Infantil es el área de conocimiento con más revistas (25%). El 72,8% de los artículos originales fueron estudios cuantitativos, realizados de forma más frecuente en el hospital (42%) y con muestras de pacientes (34,6%). Los temas estudiados con mayor frecuencia fueron: «cuidados basados en evidencia» (23,5%), «medición de calidad en cuidados» (18,52%) y «eficacia de intervenciones enfermeras» (14,81%). Los autores procedían de Europa y EE. UU. y su lugar de trabajo más frecuente era la universidad. Conclusiones Las revistas de Enfermería con FI están aumentando, especialmente en áreas de especialización enfermera. Las publicaciones de Enfermería con FI en español son aún incipientes. La investigación cuantitativa sigue predominando dominando. Se estudian principalmente temas de efectividad, evidencia y calidad de los cuidados y los investigadores proceden en su mayoría del ámbito docente (AU)


The aims of this study were to identify publishing characteristics of nursing journals with impact factor (IF) and to discuss methodological characteristics and authorship of original papers with IF. Methods: A retrospective descriptive study. A literature review was performed between 2009 and 2010 including all nursing publications indexed in the Journal Citation Reports (JCR) and analysis of selected original papers. The information was analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: In 2009, there were 74 nursing journals with an IF and in 2010 increased up to 91. In 2010, 93.5% were published in English, bimonthly journals predominated (43%) and for specialities, maternity and paediatrics were the most frequent (25%). Almost three-quarters (72.8%) of the original articles were quantitative studies performed mostly in hospitals (42%) and with patient samples (34.6%). The most frequently studied topics were "evidence-based care" (23.5%), "measuring quality care" (18.52%) and "effectiveness of nursing interventions" (14.81%). Authors came mostly from Europe and United States and the most common workplace was a university. Conclusions: Nursing Journals’ Impact Factor has increased, particularly in areas of nurse specialization. Nursing publications in the Spanish language with IF are still incipient. Quantitative research continues to dominate. The main topics are effectiveness, evidence, and quality care, and researchers come mostly from academic areas (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Enfermagem/tendências , Publicações Periódicas como Assunto/estatística & dados numéricos , Fator de Impacto de Revistas , Pesquisa em Enfermagem Clínica/tendências , Indicadores Bibliométricos
5.
Enferm Clin ; 22(5): 247-54, 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22975464

RESUMO

UNLABELLED: The aims of this study were to identify publishing characteristics of nursing journals with impact factor (IF) and to discuss methodological characteristics and authorship of original papers with IF. METHODS: A retrospective descriptive study. A literature review was performed between 2009 and 2010 including all nursing publications indexed in the Journal Citation Reports (JCR) and analysis of selected original papers. The information was analyzed using descriptive statistics. RESULTS: In 2009, there were 74 nursing journals with an IF and in 2010 increased upto 91. In 2010, 93.5% were published in English, bimonthly journals predominated (43%) and for specialties, maternity and paediatrics were the most frequent (25%). Almost three-quarters (72.8%) of the original articles were quantitative studies performed mostly in hospitals (42%) and with patient samples (34.6%). The most frequently studied topics were "evidence-based care" (23.5%), "measuring quality care" (18.52%) and "effectiveness of nursing interventions" (14.81%). Authors came mostly from Europe and United States and the most common workplace was a university. CONCLUSIONS: Nursing Journals' Impact Factor has increased, particularly in areas of nurse specialization. Nursing publications in the Spanish language with IF are still incipient. Quantitative research continues to dominate. The main topics are effectiveness, evidence, and quality care, and researchers come mostly from academic areas.


Assuntos
Fator de Impacto de Revistas , Enfermagem , Publicações Periódicas como Assunto , Publicações/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudos Retrospectivos
6.
Metas enferm ; 13(8): 6-14, oct. 2010. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-94461

RESUMO

Objetivo: explorar la identificación de los factores individuales de complejidad de cuidados en enfermos hospitalizados. Método: se empleó un diseño cualitativo de investigación-acción participativa con el método de análisis directo de contenido de los breves relatos de los participantes, enfermeras y enfermeros de los hospitales del Instituto Catalán de la Salud, sobre casos en los que hubieran experimentado situaciones de complejidad. La suficiencia muestral se estableció a partir del criterio de saturación de la información. Los participantes fueron invitados a formar parte de una ronda de talleres/sesiones de discusión que se hicieron durante18 meses. Uno de los investigadores recogía por escrito las opiniones de los participantes, mientras el otro moderaba el debate y realizaba preguntas reflexivas sobre el contenido de la propuesta. Posteriormente se invitaba a los participantes a organizarse en pequeños grupos para discutir y registrar en un formulario individual, breves narrativas sobre casos en los que hubieran experimentado situaciones de complejidad. Resultados: el número de relatos breves incluidos en el análisis final fue de 287. Los factores individuales de complejidad de cuidados incluye cinco dominios:(1) evolutivo, (2) mental y cognitivo, (3) psicoemocional, (4) sociocultural y (5) comorbilidad y complicaciones. La complejidad individual de cuidados se estructura fuentes, factores y especificaciones.Conclusiones: de los cinco ejes de complejidad identificados en el Modelo Vectorial de Complejidad de Safford, cuatro coinciden parcialmente con el análisis presentado. La arquitectura de la complejidad de cuidados debería incluir una consideración multiperspectiva, incluyendo los ejes de complejidad individual, terapéutica-procedimental y organizativa (AU)


Objective: to explore the identification of individual care complexity factors in hospitalized patients.Method: a qualitative design of participative research-action was employedwith the direct analysis method for the content of brief stories of participants and nurses of the hospitals of the Catalan Institute of Health, on casesin which they had experienced situations of complexity. Sample sufficiency was established based on the information’s saturation criterion. Participants were offered the chance to participate in a series of workshops/discussion sessions that were carried out over the course of 18 months. One of the researchers collected participants’ opinions in written form, whilethe other one moderated the debate and asked reflexive questions on the proposal’s content. Later, participants were asked to form small groups inorder discuss and record in an individual form brief stories of cases in which they had experienced situations of complexity.Results: 287 brief stories were included in the final analysis. The individualfactors of care complexity include five domains: (1) evolutionary, (2) mental and cognitive, (3) psychoemotional, (4) sociocultural and (5) comorbidity and complications. The individual complexity of care is structured insources, factors and specifications.Conclusions: of the five complexity axes identified in Safford’s Vectorial Method of Complexity, four coincide in part with the analysis presented.The architecture of care complexity should include a multiperspective consideration,including the domains of individual, therapeutic-procedural and organizational complexity axes (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Cuidados de Enfermagem/métodos , Carga de Trabalho , Competência Profissional/estatística & dados numéricos , Especialidades de Enfermagem , Objetivos Organizacionais , Pesquisa Qualitativa
7.
Metas enferm ; 11(10): 8-15, dic. 2008. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-138165

RESUMO

Objetivo: analizar la relación entre los elementos del instrumento COM_VA© (competencia y valoración) de evaluación de competencias asistenciales con los niveles de pericia, de aprendiz a experto, mediante el establecimiento del umbral de competencia. Método: estudio descriptivo transversal con una muestra de más de 400 enfermeras, que respondieron a un cuestionario estructurado en el que debían asociar a cada elemento competencial un nivel de pericia, siendo 1 aprendiz y 5 expertos. El análisis estadístico se realizó con la determinación de medidas de tendencia central (porcentajes, media, varianza, moda y desviación típica). Resultados: los elementos competenciales que requieren un mayor grado de pericia se incluyen en las competencias: (4) contribuir a garantizar la seguridad y el proceso asistencial, (2) valorar, diagnosticar y abordar situaciones clínicas cambiantes, (3) ayudar al paciente a cumplir el tratamiento y (5) facilitar los procesos de adaptación y afrontamiento. El umbral mínimo identificado es de 2,3 (principiante) y el máximo de 3,9 (proeficiente). Ninguno de los elementos competenciales se asocia a un umbral extremo (aprendiz/experto). Conclusiones: el umbral de pericia identifica nivel mínimo necesario de interacción de conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes para la toma de decisiones en la práctica asistencial. Los elementos identificados con un mayor umbral de pericia se corresponden con contenidos competenciales que precisan de una desarrollada habilidad de juicio clínico, una marcada capacidad analítica, un amplio conocimiento disciplinar y una importante capacidad de juicio intuitivo (AU)


Objective: to analyze the relationship between the elements of the COM_VA© (COMpetencia [COMpetency] and VAloración [Assessment]) healthcare delivery competencies assessment tool and the levels of expertise, spanning from trainee to expert, by means of the establishment of the competency threshold. Method: cross-sectional, descriptive study using a sample of over 400 nurses, who responded to a structured questionnaire in which they had to associate each competency element to a level of expertise, 1 corresponding to trainee and 5 to expert. The statistical analysis was carried out using central tendency measures (percentages, mean, variance, trend and typical deviation). Results: the competency elements which require a higher level of expertise are included in the following competences: (4) to contribute in guaranteeing safety and the healthcare delivery process, (2) to assess, diagnose and tackle changing clinical situations, (3) to help the patient comply with the treatment and (5) to facilitate adaptation and coping processes. The minimum threshold identified was 2,3 (beginner) and the maximum was 3,9 (proficient). None of the competency elements were associated with an extreme threshold (trainee/expert). Conclusions: the expertise threshold identifies the necessary minimum level of interaction of knowledge, skills and attitudes for decision-making in healthcare delivery practice. The elements identified with a higher thresh- old of expertise correspond to competence contents which require developed clinical judgement ability, strong analytical capacity, broad disciplinary knowledge and an excellent capacity for intuitive judgement (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Competência Profissional , Avaliação em Enfermagem/métodos , Cuidados de Enfermagem/classificação , Especialização/estatística & dados numéricos , Pesquisa em Avaliação de Enfermagem/métodos
8.
Metas enferm ; 10(7): 67-73, sept. 2007. tab, graf
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-70524

RESUMO

El contexto organizativo para la prestación de cuidados incluye los factoresorganizativos y estructurales que facilitan la práctica profesionalenfermera y tienen un impacto significativo en los resultados de los pacientesy de los centros.Objetivo: analizar el contexto organizativo para la prestación de cuidadosen los hospitales del sistema público de salud.Método: los datos se recogieron en los talleres organizados por laCoordinación de Enfermería del Institut Català de la Salut, empleandoun cuestionario que contenía los elementos del Nursing Work Index-Revised.La estrategia de análisis es eminentemente descriptiva, incluyendotambién la exploración de la correlación entre las subescalas delinstrumento.Resultados: se analizaron 405 cuestionarios. El resultado principal delestudio indica un bajo grado de desarrollo del contexto organizativo enlos hospitales estudiados. Los factores organizativos más desarrolladosson la “Autonomía” y el “Control sobre la práctica enfermera”. Losfactores organizativos menos desarrollados incluyen el “Reconocimientoprofesional” y la “Formación”. Ninguno de los factores evaluados obtuvouna puntuación sobresaliente.Conclusiones: el Nursing Work Index-Revised es una buena herramientapara efectuar una estimación aproximada del contexto organizativopara la prestación de cuidados. Los gestores deberían hacer unaprofunda reflexión sobre el coste de no considerar los aspectos que facilitanla práctica enfermera en los hospitales


The organisational context for the delivery of care includes organisationaland structural factors that facilitate the professional practice of nursingand have a significant impact on the results for patients and centres.Objective: analyse the organisational context for the delivery of healthcarein public hospitals belonging to the national health system.Method: data were gathered at the workshops organised by the NursingCoordination division of the Catalan Health Institute, utilising aquestionnaire that contained the items from the Nursing Work Index-Revised. The analysis strategy is eminently descriptive, including the explorationof the correlation between the element’s subscales.Results: 405 questionnaires were analysed. The main result of thisstudy shows a low degree of development in the organisational contextin the studied hospitals. The most developed organisational factorsare “Autonomy” and “Control on the Nursing Practice”. The least developedorganisational factors include “Professional Recognition” and“Training”. None of the studied factors obtained an excellent score.Conclusions: the Nursing Work Index-Revised is a good tool to makea close estimation of the organisational context for the delivery ofhealthcare. Managers should give some serious thought to cost whenother aspects that facilitate nursing practice in hospitals are not considered (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Hospitais Públicos/organização & administração , Enfermagem em Saúde Pública/organização & administração , Serviço Hospitalar de Enfermagem/organização & administração , Inquéritos e Questionários
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